Being famous to the world as ''The Golden Land'' for its fertile land, wealth of minerals, distinctive culture and 2,600 years of Buddhist civilization, Myanmar possesses too many ''golden'' treasures to combine in just one visit.
WHY
MYANMAR
Nature
There are nine national parks throughout Myanmar with Alaungdaw Kathapap National Park in Sagaing Region - the largest at 160,500 hectares. This is home to a large population of wild elephants and other rare species like the Clouded Leopard, jungle cats, the Himalayan Brown Bear and the Sun Bear among others.
History
Early civilization in Myanmar dates back to the 5th century and reached its peak of power in the 11th - 15th century. There were two Myanmar empires founded: the First Myanmar Empire in Bagan and The Second Myanmar Empire was founded in the mid-16th Century. After more than 100 years under the colonial administration of Japan & England, Myanmar has become a sovereign independent state since 1948.
Culture
With 135 different ethnic groups with rich history and panoply of cultural and religious traditions. The Burmese have preserved traditional values with a close-knit family system and respect for elders still powerfully observed. Myanmar people are fun-loving and festivals form the center of Myanmar social life, with each month having its own festive occasion. Myanmar people are also known for their sense of hospitality and friendliness to visitors.
Architecture
A (massive) exception to the architecture are the Buddhist temples and pagodas that can be found in every corner of Myanmar. The sheer number of them – leading Myanmar to be called ‘the land of a million pagodas’.
Food
Myanmar food reflects many different neighbor nationalities. The cuisine is less spicy than you usually find in Southeast Asia though it is influenced by neighboring countries: Thailand, India and China – particularly in the north. Local cuisine has a quite strong flavor but if you are used to Indian and Chinese food, you will find your enjoyment here.
REGION
1
JAN
2
FEB
3
MAR
4
APR
5
MAY
6
JUN
7
JUL
8
AUG
9
SEP
10
OCT
11
NOV
12
DEC
YANGON
MANDALAY
BAGAN / INLE
BEACHES
CAPITAL:
NaypyidawLANGUAGE:
BurmesePOPULATION:
53.37
million(2018)
AREA:
676,578
km2CURRENCY:
Myanmar Kyat (1 US$ = 1459.40 Kyat, Jan 2020)RELIGION:
Buddhist (87.9%), Christian (6.2%), Muslim (4.3%), Hindu (0.5%), Animist (0.8%) and others (0.2%)COORDINATES:
116’00 N, 106’00 EELECTRICITY:
Between230
Volt50 Hz
TIME ZONE:
GMT+6:30
HoursVisa for Myanmar
There is an E visa service available, but it is only for single entry visas obtained through Myanmar's airports and not through border crossings or seaports. Tourists can stay in Myanmar for a maximum of 28 days during their 90-day visa's validity. There is some misunderstanding regarding the real policy in place, therefore it is crucial that travelers considering a trip to Myanmar double-check the specifics before they embark for the country. Visas on arrival have resumed at airports.
Best time to visit Myanmar
The dry season, between October and May, is the ideal time to explore Myanmar. Travel is varied and gratifying because the entire nation is accessible, the temples sparkle, and the beaches are uncrowded.
Dress code
Don't wear shorts, miniskirts, or bare shoulders when visiting sacred sites. At times, like when you enter a temple, you will have to take your shoes off. You should never turn your back on a Buddha statue or image.
Emergency contact
If there is an issue, if possible, get in touch with your Embassy like passport loss. Due to the low salary of police, obtaining a report may require filing an insurance claim, possibly paying a bribe, and having a translation on hand as few police officers will be able to speak English. There is little doubt that the health facilities in urban centers like Mandalay, Bagan, and Yangon are significantly superior to those in rural regions.
Safety in Myanmar
To be advised.
Health advices
- Drink plenty of fluids during the day (2 liters).
- Do not drink tap water in Vietnam. Only bottled water is drinkable.
- Wash your hands frequently
- Avoid eating unpeeled fruit or raw vegetables and ice.
- Most important: trust your gut feeling. If you don’t like your food, stop eating and do a double check when eating from street vendors.
Do and don’t in Vietnam
Do
- Dress modestly, especially while visiting places of worship like monasteries and pagodas.
- Prioritize serving the elderly.
- Always treat monks, nuns, and novices with respect.
- Use both hands to give and receive things.
- Make a small bow when you pass older people.
- Take care when shooting pictures so as not to upset anyone
- Directly tipping those you believe deserve it will ensure that your money reaches the intended recipient.
Don’t
- Position yourself in a seat facing a Buddha image.
- Carelessly handle a Buddha statue
- If you're a woman, avoid touching monks.
- Step on a monk's shadow.
- Don't touch anyone's head
- Let your feet be in any noticeable position
- Point at individuals, particularly in front of their faces.
- Participate in gambling.
- Engage in civil discourse about religion or politics.
- If you are unsure of the source of the water, drink bottled water or accept ice in your beverage.
BAGAN
Most tourists will plan to visit both of these treasures of Myanmar, and the connection between the two cities is easy and convenient now not only by air. Stretching over 41,000sq km with 4,000 thousand relics, BAGAN is an irresistible attraction, where every temple or stupa is a unique piece of art and belongs to a different time, so the masters had made them diverse with their own creativeness. At sunrises and sunsets, visitors can contemplate the sun hanging over a horizon, prolonging above thousands of stupas and temples; many tourists will also wait for the high season to book an expensive balloon to get the best view here.
Using bikes or horse-carts instead of vehicles in order to keep the area clean, quiet and not to scare the locals’ cattle.
Staying at a hotel near the river, enjoying local food with the locals, strolling around Nyang-U and visiting Swezigon pagoda at sunset time.
Giving jobs to the locals by traveling to/from Mandalay via night deluxe bus, or riverway when possible, instead of flights.
Great place for meditation, religious tours, education tours and theme tours about fine-arts.